Tax Exemptions

What is the Illinois Homestead Exemption Program and who qualifies?

Through seven different types of exemptions, this program either reduces or defers an increase in the equalized value of your property. The net effect of these exemptions is to lower the assessed valuation to which the tax rate is then applied. As explained below, qualifications and application procedures vary for each program. However, you must own the property and it must be used as your principal residence to qualify for any of these exemptions.

General Homestead Limited Exemption

For tax year 2008 (payable in 2009) this exemption increases is $5,500. For tax year 2009 (payable in 2010), this exemption is $6,000. To receive this exemption, you must:

  • Have lived on the property which is your principal residence on or before January 1st of the tax year; otherwise, the value may be prorated for the portion of the year that it was owner occupied.

  • Have the exemption initiated by the Township Assessor's Office.

Homestead Improvement Exemption

This exemption defers for four years any increase in the assessment of your property due to an addition or other improvement to your home for which the township assessor would add value.

  • A maximum of $25,000 of assessed value may be deferred under this program.

  • The Township Assessor's Office initiates this exemption.

  • The property has to be the taxpayer's principal residence.

Senior Homestead Exemption

This exemption lowers the equalized assessed value of your property by $4,000 starting in tax year 2008 (previously $3,500), and may be claimed in addition to the Homestead Limited Exemption. To receive this exemption, you must:
• Have lived on the property which is your principal residence on or before January 1st of the tax year; otherwise, the value may be prorated for the portion of the year that it was owner occupied by a senior citizen.

  • Have reached age 65 during the tax year.

  • Apply for the exemption at the Township Assessor's Office. You will need to bring a copy of the deed to the property and proof of age with you when you apply. If the property is held in trust, you will also need a copy of the trust agreement indicating the beneficiary.

  • This exemption no longer requires an annual renewal filing (effective for 2005 tax year).

  • Please contact your township assessor's office before going in to apply to verify that you have all required documentation.

Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption

This exemption freezes the assessment on your property if your total household income is $55,000 or less.

This exemption may be claimed in addition to those described above. This exemption does not freeze your tax rate; you need to understand that the actual taxes which you pay may continue to increase based upon the amounts levied by the taxing bodies where you reside (school, park, village or city, township, etc.).

The filing deadline for this exemption is in July of each tax year (the actual due date may vary from year to year). Forms will be mailed to all individuals who have a senior homestead exemption in mid-May. To receive this exemption, you must:

  • Have fulfilled a property residency requirement as explained on the application form.

  • Be age 65 or older.

  • Have a maximum household income of $55,000. This household income includes that of all persons using the property as their principal dwelling place for two January 1st.

  • Please note that this exemption must be renewed annually. The Chief County Assessment Office mails applications to all taxpayers receiving the Senior Homestead Exemption.

  • First-time applicants can obtain forms from your local township assessor’s office.

  • Your completed application must be notarized.

Please contact your township assessor's office before going in to apply to verify that you have all required documentation.

Disabled Persons' Homestead Exemption

This exemption lowers the equalized assessed value of your property by $2,000 and may be claimed in addition to the Homestead Limited Exemption and the Senior Citizen's Homestead Exemptions, if applicable. This exemption cannot be claimed in addition to the Disabled Veterans' Standard Homestead Exemption or the Disabled Veterans' Exemption of $70,000; you can only receive one of these exemptions and, if you are a veteran, you should choose to apply for the one most beneficial to you. To receive this exemption, you must:

  • Have lived on the property on or before January 1st of the tax year.

  • Be disabled under the Federal Social Security Act and supply either:

  • a copy of your Illinois Disabled Person Identification Card stating that you are under a Class 2 disability (for each year you qualify); or.

  • Proof of Social Security Administration Social Security Benefits. This proof includes an award letter, verification letter, or annual cost of living adjustment (COLA) - This paperwork must be issued in the tax year for which you are applying. Whichever you supply, it must indicate that the benefits are for disability; or

  • Proof of Veterans Administration disability benefits which would be an award letter showing total 100% disability; or

  • Proof of Railroad or Civil Service disability benefits which would be an award letter showing a total 100% disability.

  • Please note that this exemption requires annual verification of eligibility. The Chief County Assessment Office will mail the appropriate forms each year to all disabled persons who received the exemption in the prior year.
    First-time applicants can obtain forms from your local township assessor’s office.

  • Your completed application must be returned to your local township assessor:

Disabled Veterans' Standard Homestead Exemption

This exemption may be claimed in addition to the General Homestead Limited Exemption and the Senior Citizen's Homestead Exemptions, if applicable; however, it cannot be claimed in addition to the Disabled Veterans' Exemption of $70,000, or the Disabled Persons' Homestead Exemption. To receive this exemption, you must:

  • Be a Lake County, Illinois resident and have served in the United States Armed Forces, The Illinois National Guard, or U.S. Reserve Forces, and have received an honorable discharge.

  • Have at least a 50% service-connected disability certified by the U.S. Department of Veterans' Affairs.

  • Have owned and occupied the property as the primary residence on or before January 1st of the tax year.

  • Supply documentation as required by the instructions on the back of the form.

  • Have a total equalized assessed value (EAV) of less than $250,000

  • An unmarried surviving spouse of a disabled veteran can continue to receive this exemption on his or her spouse's homestead property or transfer the exemption to a new primary residence. To qualify, the surviving spouse must meet the following requirements:

  • Sell the disabled veteran's previous homestead property before transferring this exemption to his or her new primary residence.

  • Own and occupy the property as a primary residence and hold a legal or beneficial title to the property on January 1 of the assessment year.

  • Have a total equalized assessed value (EAV) of less than $250,000.

Please note that this exemption will require annual verification of eligibility. The Chief County Assessment Office will mail the appropriate forms each year to all disabled veterans or their surviving spouses who received the exemption in the prior year.

  • First-time applicants can obtain forms from your local township assessor’s office.

  • Your completed application must be returned to your local Township Assessor.

  • Information on the Disabled Veterans' Exemption ($70,000) through the Illinois Department of Veterans' Affairs

Returning Veterans' Homestead Exemption

This exemption started in tax year 2007 and lowers the equalized assessed value of your property by $5,000 in the year you return from active duty in an armed conflict. It is a one-year exemption, and can be claimed in addition to the General Homestead Limited Exemption and any applicable Senior Citizen's Exemptions. Note that a veteran who dies during his or her active duty service is eligible to receive this exemption. To receive this exemption, you must:

  • Own and occupy the property as your principal residence on January 1 of the tax year for which you are applying.

  • Have returned from active duty in 2007 or later.

If you were discharged from active duty,

  • Supply a copy of your DD214.

If you are still on active duty,

  • Supply a copy of your most recent military orders and travel voucher showing the date of your return.

The documents must state that you are returning from an armed conflict involving the U.S. armed forces within the tax year for which you are requesting the exemption.

  • Your completed application must be returned to your local township assessor.

 

 

Definitions of Property Tax Terms

Below, for your convenience, are definitions of several terms which are used frequently in discussing the property tax system.

Ad Valorem
According to value.

Assessed Value
The value placed upon property after multiplying the assessment level by the market value.

Assessment
The official act of discovering, listing and appraising property for ad valorem tax purposes - currently 33.33 %.

Assessment Level
The percentage of full value at which property is assessed as mandated by state law.

Assessor
The government official responsible for establishing the value of property for ad valorem tax purposes.

Board of Review
A panel of three residents of a county, experienced in real estate appraisal, who review complaints filed by individual taxpayers. The Board of Review has specific statutory responsibilities to perform during a designated period of time.

Equalization
The process of providing uniform aggregate assessments between townships and counties (see multiplier).

Equalized Value
The assessed value multiplied by the county and/or state multiplier. This calculation gives the value of the property to which the tax rate is applied.

Extension
This term is used in two different contexts: 1) The process in which the county clerk determines the tax rate needed to raise the revenue certified to the clerk by each taxing body in the county; and 2) The actual dollar amount of revenue resulting from the tax rate when it is multiplied by the assessed value of a district.

Improvement
Any structure, addition or other product of labor which is attached, lying upon or within the land that may not be removed without physical stress.

Levy
The amount of money that a taxing body requires to be collected through the property tax system.

Market value
The most probable price, estimated in terms of money, which a property would bring in a sale between a willing buyer and seller under arm length conditions.

Mass Appraisal
The process of valuing a universe of property by employing a common reference for data in allowing for statistical testing.

Multiplier
A figure used by county and state officials and applied uniformly to all parcels within a township to "equalize" assessments between townships and counties so that all values reflect the same assessment level.

Permanent Index Number (PIN)
A 10-digit number used to identify property for tax purposes. This number is used in place of lengthy legal descriptions.

Property Tax Appeal Board
A state-level panel of five residents, experienced in assessment appeals, who review complaints by property owners who are unsatisfied with decisions rendered by the Board of Review.

Quadrennial Reassessment
The assessment that takes place every four years during which the township assessor must revalue property based on the previous three years' sales activity.

Taxing Body
An organization or government body having the statutory right to fund itself through the property tax system. Examples include schools, park districts, villages and townships.

Tax Rate
A percentage applied to each taxing body's assessed valuation which will produce the amount of that taxing body's levy, or, in other words, the levy divided by assessed value equals the tax rate. The tax rate is expressed in terms of "dollars per $100 of assessed value".

Taxing District
The geographic area whose boundaries define the taxing jurisdiction for a group of taxing bodies.


Frequently Called Lake County Office Numbers

Treasurer 847-377-2323
Chief County Assessment Officer 847-377-2050
Recorder 847-377-2575
Board of Review 847-377-2100
Map Department 847-377-2373

 

 

 

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